If you want to get up high over Bern, but don't have a lot of time to invest, go straight to the Gurten. And the Gurten Railway isn't the only way to get to the top of Bern's own dream mountain: There are also walking tracks leading up to the lookout.

Linie, 9, Gurtenbahn (Gurten Railway)

Tel: 031 961 23 23

www.gurtenbahn.ch

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The Grand Casino Bern combines a number of gambling games with lavish entertainment and exciting stage events. Visitors can try their luck on 14 tables and 261 machines.

 

Kornhausstrasse, 3

Tel: 031 339 55 55

www.grandcasino-bern.ch

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The home of the government [Federal Council] and parliament [National Council, Council of States] was built 1852-1902. Artists from all parts of Switzerland created the rich interior with paintings, sculptures and mosaics.

Linien 10/19 Bundesplatz

www.parlament.ch

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Around 250 fountains bear witness to the old times and guilds – together with the 6km of arcades, they shape the image of the Old Town and have always been bustling with shops, restaurants and pedestrians.

 

Altstadt, Linien 3/5/9/12/19 Barenplatz/Zygtlogge/Rathaus

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Construction of this impressive late-gothic building started in 1421, the tower was only completed in 1893 after the Reformation and the iconoclasm. Prominent characteristic is the portal with 234 coloured depictions of the last judgement.

 

Munsterplatz 1, Linien 12/30 Rathaus.

Tel: 031 312 04 62

www.bernermuenster.ch

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The heraldic animal of Bern has been released into newfound freedom at the beautiful Aarehang. In the new Bear Park, a landscape has been created for the bear couple, Bjork and Finn, in which they can climb, fish and play – but also retreat.

 

Linie 12 Barengraben

Tel: 031 328 12 12

www.berninfo.com

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In 1983. Bern's Old Town was entered in the UNESCO world heritage list. The romantic capital in the Aare loop owes its charm to the unique townscape with sandstone buildings from the Middle Ages and the Renaissance.

www.unesco.ch

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If we had to justify the rationale and the aim of the database approach, what would spring to mind?

  • Data Independence: both, Logical data independence, Physical data independence.
  • Data redundancy.

 

"Transparency refers to the separation of the higher-level semantics of a system from lower-level implementation issues."

  • Thus, data independence is a transparency issue.
  • For a distributed database approach there are other issues.

 

We want to choose and use those distributed DBMS that offer the highest level of transparency support.

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  • Data replication is common in distributed databases. Which site to query? Which site to update first and then the rest (with cascades)?
  • If a site (or a link) fails then, on re-connecting the isolated sites, the relevant data commits done during the interruption must be updated.
  • Transaction scheduling over multiple sites is much harder than the centralised case.
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  • Lack of experience or complete knowledge.
  • Complexity.
  • Costs.
  • Control.
  • Security.
  • Upgrading a database to a distributed database is not self evident.
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